LANGUAGE ARTS

Sixth Grade                                Regular English
 

Course Description: Sixth grade Regular English includes weekly spelling units, the eight parts of speech, capitalizing, punctuation, usage, the writing process, sentence combining, and composition with an emphasis on narrative paragraphs, descriptive paragraphs, and different forms of poetry. As time permits within these units, opportunities for individual and group projects will also be implemented.
 

Resources: Writer’s Choice, Elements of Writing, and Heath textbooks, Houghton Mifflin Spelling and Vocabulary textbook and materials, Shurley Method, various structured and creative writing methods and techniques, Microsoft Word, internet resources,  Mind jogger video reviews, grammar games, and misc. supplemental materials
 

I. Regular English ­ First Nine Weeks
          A. The Writing Process
               1. to apply the five stages of the writing process
               2. to  use prewriting techniques to generate a topic
          B. Capitalization
               1. to capitalize sentences, quotations, and salutations
               2. to capitalize names and titles of people
               3. to capitalize geographic places
               4. to capitalize other proper nouns
               5. to apply capitalization through writing
          C. Punctuation
               1. to recognize the correct use of three end punctuation marks
               2. to recognize the correct use of commas in signaling a pause or separation
                   between parts of a sentence
               3. to recognize the correct use of commas in compound sentences
               4. to recognize and use correctly commas with dates, and addresses
               5. to learn the correct use of semicolons and colons
               6. to recognize the correct use of quotation marks and italics
               7. to recognize the use of the apostrophe in possessive and contractions
               8. to recognize the correct forms of abbreviations for common  titles and names
 
II. Regular English ­ Second Nine Weeks
          A. Subjects, Predicates, and Sentences
               1. to identify the four kinds of sentences and to punctuate them correctly
               2. to use complete sentences and avoid and correct sentence fragments
               3. to identify and use simple and complete subjects and predicates
               4. to rewrite questions as statements and identify the normal subject-
                   predicate word order of sentences
               5. to identify compound subjects and predicates
 
          B. Nouns
               1. to identify common and proper nouns
               2. to identify singular and plural forms of nouns, to spell plural forms correctly
               3. to identify possessive nouns, and to form singular and plural possessives
                   correctly
               4. to use writing application with nouns
          C. Verbs
               1. to identify action verbs and linking verbs and be able to distinguish between
                   the two
               2. to distinguish between main verbs and helping verbs but learn they work as
                   a unit
               3. to identify between present and past participles
               4. to learn the present and past participle forms of some irregular verbs
               5. to use writing application with verbs
          D. Descriptive Writing
               1. to use descriptive details to make an unfamiliar place real to reader
               2. to write a description that creates a clear picture for the reader
               3. to describe people, places, and things using vivid sensory details
               4. to use colorful, effective, language in written and oral description
               5. to observe events using all five senses
               6. to observe details, ordering details, using transition words
               7. to choose descriptive detail using common and proper adjectives

III. Regular English - Third Nine Weeks
            A. Pronouns
                1. to identify personal pronouns used as subject pronouns and object pronouns
                2. to identify correct agreement in number and gender between pronouns and
                    their antecedents
                3. to identify possessive pronouns that are used before a noun or that stands
                    alone in a sentence
                4. to identify indefinite pronouns and decide whether they are singular or plural
                5. to use writing application with verbs
           B. Adjectives
                1. to identify common adjectives
                2. to identify proper adjectives and capitalize them correctly
                3. to correctly use article and demonstrative adjectives
                4. to distinguish between demonstrative adjectives and demonstrative pronouns
                5. to identify and correctly use the comparative and superlative forms of
                    adjectives
                6. to use writing application with adjective

            C. Narrative Writing
                1. to create a narrative using real-life occurrences
                2. to organize, by selecting and sequencing events, a narrative about a real-
                    life experience using time order
                3. to use dialogue to enhance a narrative
                4. to consider purpose and audience when composing or revising a personal
                    narrative
                5. to develop a narrative about an important real-life experience

IV. Regular English ­ Fourth Nine Weeks
            A. Adverbs
                 1. to identify and use adverbs that modify verbs and to vary the position
                     of these adverbs in a sentence
                 2. to identify and use adverbs that modify adjectives and other adverbs
                 3. to distinguish adjectives from adverbs and to use the correct forms of
                     adjectives and adverbs
                 4. to identify double negatives and to avoid using them
                 5. to use writing application with adverbs
                 6. to use writing application with adverb
            B. Prepositions/Conjunctions/Interjections
                 1. to identify prepositions of one or more words
                 2. to identify prepositional phrases and objectives of prepositions
                 3. to identify the correct object pronoun to follow a preposition
                 4. to identify prepositional phrases as adjectives or adverbs
                 5. to distinguish between prepositions and adverbs
                 6. to identify and distinguish between coordinating and correlative
                     conjunctions
                 7. to identify and punctuate interjections correctly and  to use interjections
                     effectively for expressing strong feelings
                 8. to use writing application with adverbs

 
 *Throughout the year we will review patterns 3-5, using the Shurley Method. Also, reading units may be incorporated. If this is done, the textbook I will be using is The Language of Literature by McDougal Littell.
 
 
 
Sixth Grade                                Honors English
 

Course Description: Sixth grade Honors English includes weekly spelling units, the eight parts of speech, capitalizing, punctuation, usage, the writing process, sentence combining, and composition with an emphasis on narrative paragraphs, descriptive paragraphs, and different forms of poetry. As time permits within these units, opportunities for individual and group projects will also be implemented.
 

Resources: Writer’s Choice, Elements of Writing, and Heath textbooks, Houghton Mifflin Spelling and Vocabulary textbook and materials, Shurley Method, various structured and creative writing methods and techniques, Microsoft Word, internet resources,  Mind jogger video reviews, grammar games, and misc. supplemental materials
 

I. Honors English ? First Nine Weeks
          A. The Writing Process
               1. to apply the five stages of the writing process
               2. to  use prewriting techniques to generate a topic
          B. Capitalization
               1. to capitalize sentences, quotations, and salutations
               2. to capitalize names and titles of people
               3. to capitalize geographic places
               4. to capitalize other proper nouns
               5. to apply capitalization through writing
          C. Punctuation
               1. to recognize the correct use of three end punctuation marks
               2. to recognize the correct use of commas in signaling a pause or separation
                   between parts of a sentence
               3. to recognize the correct use of commas in compound sentences
               4. to recognize and use correctly commas with dates, and addresses
               5. to learn the correct use of semicolons and colons
               6. to recognize the correct use of quotation marks and italics
               7. to recognize the use of the apostrophe in possessive and contractions
               8. to recognize the correct forms of abbreviations for common  titles and names
           D. Descriptive Writing
               1. to use descriptive details to make an unfamiliar place real to reader
               2. to write a description that creates a clear picture for the reader
               3. to describe people, places, and things using vivid sensory details
               4. to use colorful, effective, language in written and oral description
               5. to observe events using all five senses
               6. to observe details, ordering details, using transition words
               7. to choose descriptive detail using common and proper adjectives
 

II. Honors English ? Second Nine Weeks
          A. Subjects, Predicates, and Sentences
               1. to identify the four kinds of sentences and to punctuate them correctly
               2. to use complete sentences and avoid and correct sentence fragments
               3. to identify and use simple and complete subjects and predicates
               4. to rewrite questions as statements and identify the normal subject-
                   predicate word order of sentences
               5. to identify compound subjects and predicates
               6. to identify simple, compound, and run-on sentence
          B. Nouns
               1. to identify common and proper nouns
               2. to identify singular and plural forms of nouns, to spell plural forms correctly
               3. to identify possessive nouns, and to form singular and plural possessives
                   correctly
               4. to use writing application with nouns
          C. Verbs
               1. to identify action verbs and linking verbs and be able to distinguish between
                   the two
               2. to distinguish between main verbs and helping verbs but learn they work as
                   a unit
               3. to identify between present and past participles
               4. to distinguish between the tense of  verb forms (present, future, past,
                   present/past prefect, present/past progressive)
               5. to learn the present and past participle forms of some irregular verbs
               6. to use writing application with verbs
 

III. Honors English - Third Nine Weeks
           A. Pronouns
                1. to identify personal pronouns used as subject pronouns and object pronouns
                2. to identify correct agreement in number and gender between pronouns and
                    their antecedents
                3. to identify possessive pronouns that are used before a noun or that stands
                    alone in a sentence
                4. to identify indefinite pronouns and decide whether they are singular or plural
                5. to use writing application with verbs
           B. Adjectives
                1. to identify common adjectives
                2. to identify proper adjectives and capitalize them correctly
                3. to correctly use article and demonstrative adjectives
                4. to distinguish between demonstrative adjectives and demonstrative pronouns
                5. to identify and correctly use the comparative and superlative forms of
                    adjectives
                6. to identify and correctly use irregular comparative and superlative forms of
                    adjectives
                7. to use writing application with adjectives
 

           C. Narrative Writing
                1. to create a narrative using real-life occurrences
                2. to organize, by selecting and sequencing events, a narrative about a real-
                    life experience using time order
                3. to use dialogue to enhance a narrative
                4. to consider purpose and audience when composing or revising a personal
                    narrative
                5. to develop a narrative about an important real-life experience

IV. Honors English ? Fourth Nine Weeks
            A. Adverbs
                 1. to identify and use adverbs that modify verbs and to vary the position
                     of these adverbs in a sentence
                 2. to identify and use adverbs that modify adjectives and other adverbs
                 3. to identify and use correctly the comparative and superlative forms of
                     adverbs
                 4. to distinguish adjectives from adverbs and to use the correct forms of
                     adjectives and adverbs
                 5. to identify double negatives and to avoid using them
                 6. to use writing application with adverbs
            B. Prepositions/Conjunctions/Interjections
                 1. to identify prepositions of one or more words
                 2. to identify prepositional phrases and objectives of prepositions
                 3. to identify the correct object pronoun to follow a preposition
                 4. to identify prepositional phrases as adjectives or adverbs
                 5. to distinguish between prepositions and adverbs
                 6. to identify and distinguish between coordinating and correlative
                     conjunctions
                 7. to identify and punctuate interjections correctly and  to use interjections
                     effectively for expressing strong feelings
                 8. to use writing application with adverbs

*In addition to reviewing patterns 3-6 using the Shurley Method, I will also include two new patterns 6 and 7. These will be taught throughout the year.

*The sixth grade honors English class will also be responsible for creating the middle
  school yearbook. This will increase added responsibility for each student.
 
 

 7th Grade English
    Course Description
         Students will expand vocabulary, improve spelling skills, and increase their command of the                         English language by focusing on the proper use and recognition of the eight parts of speech.
         Students will express ideas effectively in written modes for a variety of purposes and audiences.              Write clear, coherent, and focused papers, progressing through the stages of the writing process and             proofread, edit, and revise writing.  At grade 7, write narrative (story), expository (informative),                 persuasive, reflective, and descriptive texts of at least 500-750 words demonstrating a command of         Standard English and the research, organization, and drafting strategies outlined in the writing                     process.  Writing demonstrates an awareness of the audience (intended reader) and purpose for                 writing.
        The student will expand vocabulary through word study, literature, and class discussion.    
        As time permits opportunities for journal entries, oral presentations, and individual and group                     projects will also be explored. 
        Students will also be required to earn Accelerated Reader Points.

Resources
Elements of Language (Holt); Spelling Connections (Zaner-Bloser); Various video selections; Internet resources.

Key Vocabulary/Terms
    analogy                                   journal
    anecdote                                 main idea
    audience                                 metaphor
    autobiography                        modes of writing
    bibliography                           mood
    biography                               narrative
    chronological order                perspective
    conclusion                              persuasive
    descriptive                              point of view
    dialogue                                 prewriting strategies
    draft                                       proofread
    edit                                         publish
    expository                              reflective
    figurative language                 revision
    graphic organizer                   sensory details
    imply                                      simile
    introduction


Weatherford Public School Benchmark Targets for 7th Grade Honors English
(References in parenthesis correlate to the Oklahoma PASS Skills.)

First, Second, Third, and Fourth Nine Weeks

Standard 1: Vocabulary  - The student will expand vocabulary through word study, literature, and class discussion. 
    The Student will:
        Use knowledge of word parts and word relationships, as well as context clues (the meaning of the             text around a word), to determine the meaning of specialized vocabulary and to understand the                 precise meaning of grade-level-appropriate words.
            1. Words in Context  - Verify the meaning of a word in its context,          even when its meaning is                 not directly stated, through the use of definitions, restatement, example, comparison, or contrast.
            2. Word Origins
                a.    Identify the origins and meanings of foreign words frequently used in English and use                                these words accurately in speaking and writing. Example:   Understand and use in                                    speaking and writing foreign words that are often used in English such as lasagna (Italian),                        sauerkraut (German), and déjà vu (French).
                b.   Use knowledge of Greek and Latin word parts and roots to determine the meaning of                               subject area vocabulary.   Example:   Analyze the roots, prefixes, and suffixes of                                       subject-area words such as telescope, geography, and quadrant.
            3. Idioms and Comparisons  - Identify and explain idioms and        comparisons, such as                             analogies, metaphors, and similes, to infer the literal and figurative meanings of phrases.
                a.    Idioms: expressions that cannot be understood just by knowing      the meanings of the                            words in the expression, such as the apple of his eye or beat around the bush.
                b.    Analogies:  comparisons of the similar aspects of two different things
                c.    Metaphors:  implies comparisons, such as, the streetlight was my security guard.
                d.    Similes:  comparisons that use like or as, such as a gentle summer breeze feels like a soft                            cotton sheet.
Writing Process - The student will use the writing process to write coherently. (Standard 1)
    The student will:
            1. Use a writing process to develop composition skills.  Students are expected to use prewriting                     strategies, write and revise multiple drafts, edit, and share their compositions.
            2. Use details, examples, reasons, and evidence to develop an idea.
            3. Use spatial, chronological, and climactic organizational patterns as appropriate to purpose.
            4. Use precise word choices, including figurative language, that convey specific meaning and                         tone.
            5. Use a variety of sentence structures, types, and lengths to contribute to fluency and interest.
            6. Edit for errors in Standard English usage, sentence structure, mechanics, and spelling.

First Nine Weeks

Modes and Forms of Writing – The student will write for a variety of purposes and audiences using         narrative mode.  (Standard 2)
    The student will:
            1. Write narratives that:
                a.  Identify a real person, living or not, who has had a special influence on other            people.
                b. Provide a sequence of factual events and communicate the significance of the     events to the                     person.
                c. Isolate specific scenes and incidents in times and places significant to defining     the                                 person’s influence.
                d. Use anecdotes or describe with specific details the sights, sounds, and smells of     a scene,                         and the specific actions, moments, gestures, and feelings of the person;     use interior                                 monologue (what a person says silently to self) to show the person’s     qualities and beliefs.
                e. Presents action segment to accommodate changes in time and mood.
            2. Write for different purposes and to a specific audience or person, adjusting tone and style as                     necessary to make writing interesting.
            3. Write friendly letters and business letters, and continue to produce other writing forms                             introduced in earlier grades.
            4. Use handwriting/penmanship to copy and/or compose text, in manuscript or cursive, using                         correct spacing and formation of letters.

Grammar/Usage and Mechanics – The student will demonstrate appropriate practices in writing by applying grammatical knowledge to the revising and editing stages of writing.  (Standard 3)
    The student will:
            1. Standard English Usage - Demonstrate correct use of Standard English in speaking and                             writing.
                a. Recognize the principal parts of regular and irregular verbs.
                b. Use the principal parts of verbs to form verb tenses.
                c. Make subjects and verbs agree.
                e. Use nominative, objective, and possessive pronouns correctly.
                f. Make pronouns agree with their antecedents.
                g. Use correct pronoun reference.
                h. Correctly form and use the comparative and superlative forms of adjectives.
            2. Mechanics and Spelling – Demonstrate appropriate language mechanics in writing.
                a. Apply the capitalization rules appropriately in writing.
                b. Punctuate correctly in writing.
                c. Distinguish correct spelling of commonly misspelled words and homonyms.
            3. Sentence Structure – Demonstrate appropriate sentence structure in writing.
                d. Write simple, compound, and complex sentences.

Listening  – The student will listen for information and for pleasure.  (Standard 1)
    The student will:
            1. Listen in order to identify and discuss topic, purpose, and perspective.
            2. Recognize and understand barriers to effective listening (i.e., internal and external distractions,                 personal biases, and conflicting demands).

Speaking – The student will express ideas and opinions in group or individual situations.  (Standard 2)
    The student will:
            1. Analyze purpose, audience, and occasion and consider this information in planning an effective                 presentation or response.

Second Nine Weeks

Modes and Forms of Writing – The student will write for a variety of purposes and audiences using descriptive mode. (Standard 2)
    The student will:
            1. Write descriptions, explanations, and comparison and contrast papers that:
                a. State the thesis (position on the topic) or purpose.
                b. Explain the situation.
                c. Organize the composition clearly and appropriately for the purpose of the     writing.
                d. Provide evidence to support arguments and conclusions.
            2. Use appropriate essay test-taking and time-writing strategies that:
                a. Address and analyze the question (prompt).
                b. Use organizational methods required by the prompt.

Grammar/Usage and Mechanics – The student will demonstrate appropriate practices in writing by applying grammatical knowledge to the revising and editing stages of writing. (Standard 3)
    The student will:
            1. Standard English Usage - Demonstrate correct use of Standard English in speaking and                             writing.
                a. Recognize the principal parts of regular and irregular verbs.
                b. Use the principal parts of verbs to form verb tenses.
                c. Make subjects and verbs agree.
                d. Identify direct objects, indirect objects, objects of propositions, predicate     nominatives, and                     predicate adjectives.
                e. Use nominative, objective, and possessive pronouns correctly.
                f. Make pronouns agree with their antecedents.
                g. Use correct pronoun reference.
                h. Correctly form and use the comparative and superlative forms of adjectives.
            2. Mechanics and Spelling – Demonstrate appropriate language mechanics in writing.
                a. Apply the capitalization rules appropriately in writing.
                b. Punctuate correctly in writing.
                c. Distinguish correct spelling of commonly misspelled words and homonyms.
            3. Sentence Structure – Demonstrate appropriate sentence structure in writing.
                d. Write simple, compound, and complex sentences.

Listening  – The student will listen for information and for pleasure.  (Standard 1)
    The student will:
            1. Listen in order to identify and discuss topic, purpose, and perspective.
            2. Recognize and understand barriers to effective listening (i.e., internal and external distractions,                 personal biases, and conflicting demands).

Speaking – The student will express ideas and opinions in group or individual situations.  (Standard 2)
    The student will:
            1. Compose a presentation with a well-organized introduction, body, and conclusion that is                         appropriate for different purposes, audiences, and occasions.

Third Nine Weeks

Modes and Forms of Writing – The student will write for a variety of purposes and audiences using expository mode. (Standard 2)
    The student will:
            1. Write an expository composition that explains a subject or idea.
            2. List facts or explain a process within the expository composition.

Grammar/Usage and Mechanics – The student will demonstrate appropriate practices in writing by applying grammatical knowledge to the revising and editing stages of writing. (Standard 3)
    The student will:
            1. Standard English Usage - Demonstrate correct use of Standard English in speaking and                             writing.
                d. Identify direct objects, indirect objects, objects of propositions, predicate nominatives, and                         predicate adjectives.
                i. Use prepositional phrases to elaborate written ideas.
                j. Identify appositives and appositive phrases.
                k. Correctly use conjunctions.
            l. Distinguish commonly confused words (e.g., there, their, they’re; two, to, too;     accept, except;                 affect, effect).
            2. Mechanics and Spelling – Demonstrate appropriate language mechanics in writing.
                a. Apply the capitalization rules appropriately in writing.
                b. Punctuate correctly in writing.
                c. Distinguish correct spelling of commonly misspelled words and homonyms.
            3. Sentence Structure – Demonstrate appropriate sentence structure in writing.
                a. Correct sentence run-ons and fragments.
                b. Correct dangling and misplaced modifiers.
                c. Differentiate between dependent and independent clauses.
                d. Write simple, compound, and complex sentences.

Listening – The student will listen for information and for pleasure.  (Standard 1)
The student will:
            1. Evaluate the spoken message in terms of content, credibility, and delivery.

Speaking – The student will express ideas and opinions in group or individual situations.  (Standard 2)
The student will:
            1. Communicate oral presentation to the class using appropriate delivery (volume, rate,                                 enunciation, and movement).

Fourth Nine Weeks

Modes and Forms of Writing – The student will write for a variety of purposes and audiences using persuasive mode. (Standard 2)
The student will:
            1. Write persuasive compositions that:
                a. State a clear position or perspective in support of a proposition or proposal.
                b. Describe the points in support of the proposition, employing well-articulated     evidence, and                     effective emotional appeal.
                c. Identify and address reader concerns and counterarguments.
            2. Write research reports that:
                a. Include relevant and focused questions about the topic.
                b. Communicate clear and accurate perspectives on the subject.
                c. Include evidence and supporting details compiled through the formal research     process,                         including use of a card catalog, computer catalog, magazines,     newspapers, dictionaries,                         and other reference books.
                d. Document sources with reference notes and a bibliography.

Grammar/Usage and Mechanics – The student will demonstrate appropriate practices in writing by applying grammatical knowledge to the revising and editing stages of writing. (Standard 3)
    The student will:
            1. Standard English Usage - Demonstrate correct use of Standard English in speaking and                             writing.
                c. Make subjects and verbs agree.
                g. Use correct pronoun reference.
            2. Mechanics and Spelling – Demonstrate appropriate language mechanics in writing.
                a. Apply the capitalization rules appropriately in writing.
                b. Punctuate correctly in writing.
                c. Distinguish correct spelling of commonly misspelled words and homonyms.
            3. Sentence Structure – Demonstrate appropriate sentence structure in writing.
                a. Correct sentence run-ons and fragments.
                b. Correct dangling and misplaced modifiers.
                c. Differentiate between dependent and independent clauses.
                d. Write simple, compound, and complex sentences.

Listening – The student will listen for information and for pleasure. (Standard 1)
    The student will:
            1. Identify the major ideas and supporting evidence in informative and persuasive messages.
            2. Evaluate the spoken message in terms of content, credibility, and delivery.

Speaking – The student will express ideas and opinions in group or individual situations.  (Standard 2)
    The student will:
            1. Use level-appropriate vocabulary in speech (e.g., metaphorical language, sensory details, or                     specialized vocabulary).

Grade 7 Honors English

Course Description
Seventh grade honors English provides a more intensive, independent approach to the curriculum, so students need to be responsible, self-motivated learners.  Students will expand vocabulary and improve spelling skills. Students will express ideas effectively in written modes for a variety of purposes and audiences.  Write clear, coherent, and focused papers, progressing through the stages of the writing process and proofread, edit, and revise writing.  At grade 7, write narrative (story), expository (informative), persuasive, reflective, and descriptive texts of at least 500-750 words demonstrating a command of Standard English and the research, organization, and drafting strategies outlined in the writing process.  Writing demonstrates an awareness of the audience (intended reader) and purpose for writing.  Enrichment projects include developing the school anthology.  As time permits opportunities for journal entries, oral presentations, and individual and group projects will also be explored.  Students will also be required to earn Accelerated Reader Points.

Resources
Elements of Language (Holt); Spelling Connections (Zaner-Bloser); Laying the Foundation for Pre-AP English Grade 7 (Advanced Placement Strategies, Inc.)

Key Vocabulary/Terms
analogy                            journal
anecdote                          main idea
audience                          metaphor
autobiography                 modes of writing
bibliography                    mood
biography                        narrative
chronological order         perspective
conclusion                       persuasive
descriptive                       point of view
dialogue                           prewriting strategies
draft                                 proofread
edit                                  publish
expository                       reflective
figurative language          revision
graphic organizer            sensory details
imply                              simile
introduction                    thesis







Weatherford Public School Benchmark Targets for 7th Grade Honors English
(References in parenthesis correlate to the Oklahoma PASS Skills.)

First, Second, Third, and Fourth Nine Weeks
Reading/Literature:  The student will apply a wide range of strategies to comprehend, interpret, evaluate, appreciate, and respond to a wide variety of texts.

Vocabulary – The student will expand vocabulary through word study, literature, and class discussion. (Standard 1)
    The student will:
            1. Use knowledge of word parts and word relationships, as well as context clues (the meaning of                 the text around a word), to determine the meaning of specialized vocabulary and to understand                 the precise meaning of grade-level-appropriate words.
            2. Study words in context, word origins, and idioms and comparisons.

Writing/Grammar/Usage and Mechanics:  The student will express ideas effectively in written modes for a variety of purposes and audiences.

Writing Process - The student will use the writing process to write coherently. (Standard 1)
    The student will:
            1. Use a writing process to develop composition skills.  Students are expected to use prewriting                     strategies, write and revise multiple drafts, edit, and share their compositions.
            2. Use details, examples, reasons, and evidence to develop an idea.
            3. Use spatial, chronological, and climactic organizational patterns as appropriate to purpose.
            4. Use precise word choices, including figurative language, that convey specific meaning and                         tone.
            5. Use a variety of sentence structures, types, and lengths to contribute to fluency and interest.
            6. Edit for errors in Standard English usage, sentence structure, mechanics, and spelling.

Visual Literacy:  The student will interpret, evaluate, and compose visual messages.

Interpret Meaning – The student will interpret and evaluate the various ways visual image-makers, including graphic artists, illustrators, and news photographers, represent meaning. (Standard 1)

Evaluate Media – The student will evaluate visual and electronic media, such as film, as compared with print messages. (Standard 2)

Compose Visual Messages – The student will create a visual message that effectively communicates an idea. (Standard 3)

First Nine Weeks

Modes and Forms of Writing – The student will write for a variety of purposes and audiences using narrative mode.  (Standard 2)
    The student will:
            1. Write narratives that:
            1a.  Identify a real person, living or not, who has had a special influence on other people.
            1b. Provide a sequence of factual events and communicate the significance of the events to the                      person.
            1c. Isolate specific scenes and incidents in times and places significant to defining the person’s                     influence.
            1d. Use anecdotes or describe with specific details the sights, sounds, and smells of a scene, and                     the specific actions, moments, gestures, and feelings of the person; use interior monologue                         (what a person says silently to self) to show the person’s qualities and beliefs.
            1e. Presents action segment to accommodate changes in time and mood.
            2. Write for different purposes and to a specific audience or person, adjusting tone and style as                     necessary to make writing interesting.
            3. Write friendly letters and business letters, and continue to produce other writing forms                             introduced in earlier grades.
            4. Use handwriting/penmanship to copy and/or compose text, in manuscript or cursive, using                         correct spacing and formation of letters.

Grammar/Usage and Mechanics – The student will demonstrate appropriate practices in writing by applying grammatical knowledge to the revising and editing stages of writing.  (Standard 3)
    The student will:
            1. Standard English Usage - Demonstrate correct use of Standard English in speaking and                             writing.
            1a. Recognize the principal parts of regular and irregular verbs.
            1b. Use the principal parts of verbs to form verb tenses.
            1c. Make subjects and verbs agree.
            1e. Use nominative, objective, and possessive pronouns correctly.
            1f. Make pronouns agree with their antecedents.
            1g. Use correct pronoun reference.
            1h. Correctly form and use the comparative and superlative forms of adjectives.
            2. Mechanics and Spelling – Demonstrate appropriate language mechanics in writing.
            2a. Apply the capitalization rules appropriately in writing.
            2b. Punctuate correctly in writing.
            2c. Distinguish correct spelling of commonly misspelled words and homonyms.
            3. Sentence Structure – Demonstrate appropriate sentence structure in writing.
            3d. Write simple, compound, and complex sentences.

Listening  – The student will listen for information and for pleasure.  (Standard 1)
    The student will:
            1. Listen in order to identify and discuss topic, purpose, and perspective.
            2. Recognize and understand barriers to effective listening (i.e., internal and external distractions,                 personal biases, and conflicting demands).

Speaking – The student will express ideas and opinions in group or individual situations.  (Standard 2)
The student will:
            1. Analyze purpose, audience, and occasion and consider this information in planning an effective                 presentation or response.

Second Nine Weeks

Modes and Forms of Writing – The student will write for a variety of purposes and audiences using descriptive mode. (Standard 2)
    The student will:
            1. Write descriptions, explanations, and comparison and contrast papers that:
            1a. State the thesis (position on the topic) or purpose.
            1b. Explain the situation.
            1c. Organize the composition clearly and appropriately for the purpose of the writing.
            1d. Provide evidence to support arguments and conclusions.
            2. Use appropriate essay test-taking and time-writing strategies that:
            2a. Address and analyze the question (prompt).
            2b. Use organizational methods required by the prompt.

Grammar/Usage and Mechanics – The student will demonstrate appropriate practices in writing by applying grammatical knowledge to the revising and editing stages of writing. (Standard 3)
    The student will:
            1. Standard English Usage - Demonstrate correct use of Standard English in speaking and                             writing.
            1a. Recognize the principal parts of regular and irregular verbs.
            1b. Use the principal parts of verbs to form verb tenses.
            1c. Make subjects and verbs agree.
            1d. Identify direct objects, indirect objects, objects of propositions, predicate nominatives, and                     predicate adjectives.
            1e. Use nominative, objective, and possessive pronouns correctly.
            1f. Make pronouns agree with their antecedents.
            1g. Use correct pronoun reference.
            1h. Correctly form and use the comparative and superlative forms of adjectives.
            2. Mechanics and Spelling – Demonstrate appropriate language mechanics in writing.
            2a. Apply the capitalization rules appropriately in writing.
            2b. Punctuate correctly in writing.
            2c. Distinguish correct spelling of commonly misspelled words and homonyms.
            3. Sentence Structure – Demonstrate appropriate sentence structure in writing.
            3d. Write simple, compound, and complex sentences.

Listening  – The student will listen for information and for pleasure.  (Standard 1)
    The student will:
            1. Listen in order to identify and discuss topic, purpose, and perspective.
            2. Recognize and understand barriers to effective listening (i.e., internal and external distractions,                 personal biases, and conflicting demands).

Speaking – The student will express ideas and opinions in group or individual situations.  (Standard 2)
    The student will:
            1. Compose a presentation with a well-organized introduction, body, and conclusion that is                         appropriate for different purposes, audiences, and occasions.

Third Nine Weeks

Modes and Forms of Writing – The student will write for a variety of purposes and audiences using expository mode. (Standard 2)
    The student will:
            1. Write an expository composition that explains a subject or idea.
            2. List facts or explain a process within the expository composition.

Grammar/Usage and Mechanics – The student will demonstrate appropriate practices in writing by applying grammatical knowledge to the revising and editing stages of writing. (Standard 3)
    The student will:
            1. Standard English Usage - Demonstrate correct use of Standard English in speaking and                             writing.
            1d. Identify direct objects, indirect objects, objects of propositions, predicate nominatives, and                     predicate adjectives.
            1i. Use prepositional phrases to elaborate written ideas.
            1j. Identify appositives and appositive phrases.
            1k. Correctly use conjunctions.
            1l. Distinguish commonly confused words (e.g., there, their, they’re; two, to, too; accept, except;                     affect, effect).
            2. Mechanics and Spelling – Demonstrate appropriate language mechanics in writing.
            2a. Apply the capitalization rules appropriately in writing.
            2b. Punctuate correctly in writing.
            2c. Distinguish correct spelling of commonly misspelled words and homonyms.
            3. Sentence Structure – Demonstrate appropriate sentence structure in writing.
            3a. Correct sentence run-ons and fragments.
            3b. Correct dangling and misplaced modifiers.
            3c. Differentiate between dependent and independent clauses.
            3d. Write simple, compound, and complex sentences.

Listening – The student will listen for information and for pleasure.  (Standard 1)
    The student will:
            1. Evaluate the spoken message in terms of content, credibility, and delivery.

Speaking – The student will express ideas and opinions in group or individual situations.  (Standard 2)
    The student will:
            1. Communicate oral presentation to the class using appropriate delivery (volume, rate,                                 enunciation, and movement).

Fourth Nine Weeks

Modes and Forms of Writing – The student will write for a variety of purposes and audiences using persuasive mode. (Standard 2)
    The student will:
            1. Write persuasive compositions that:
            1a. State a clear position or perspective in support of a proposition or proposal.
            1b. Describe the points in support of the proposition, employing well-articulated evidence, and                     effective emotional appeal.
            1c. Identify and address reader concerns and counterarguments.
            2. Write research reports that:
            2a. Include relevant and focused questions about the topic.
            2b. Communicate clear and accurate perspectives on the subject.
            2c. Include evidence and supporting details compiled through the formal research process,                             including use of a card catalog, computer catalog, magazines, newspapers, dictionaries, and                     other reference books.
            2d. Document sources with reference notes and a bibliography.

Grammar/Usage and Mechanics – The student will demonstrate appropriate practices in writing by applying grammatical knowledge to the revising and editing stages of writing. (Standard 3)
    The student will:
            1. Standard English Usage - Demonstrate correct use of Standard English in speaking and                             writing.
            1c. Make subjects and verbs agree.
            1g. Use correct pronoun reference.
            2. Mechanics and Spelling – Demonstrate appropriate language mechanics in writing.
            2a. Apply the capitalization rules appropriately in writing.
            2b. Punctuate correctly in writing.
            2c. Distinguish correct spelling of commonly misspelled words and homonyms.
            3. Sentence Structure – Demonstrate appropriate sentence structure in writing.
            3a. Correct sentence run-ons and fragments.
            3b. Correct dangling and misplaced modifiers.
            3c. Differentiate between dependent and independent clauses.
            3d. Write simple, compound, and complex sentences.

Listening – The student will listen for information and for pleasure. (Standard 1)
    The student will:
            1. Identify the major ideas and supporting evidence in informative and persuasive messages.
            2. Evaluate the spoken message in terms of content, credibility, and delivery.

Speaking – The student will express ideas and opinions in group or individual situations.  (Standard 2)
    The student will:
            1. Use level-appropriate vocabulary in speech (e.g., metaphorical language, sensory details, or                 specialized vocabulary).

Grade 7 Literature

Course Description
Seventh grade literature is a semester course, which alternates with seventh grade Spanish as a part of the core curriculum.  It serves to introduce students to a variety of reading genres with an emphasis on fiction.  Students will achieve proficiency in identification of the basic elements of plot as well as application of those elements through written expression.  Each unit incorporates a reading/writing connection, which includes strategies for effective comprehension.

Resources
The Language of Literature (McDougal Littell); Roll of Thunder, Hear My Cry (novel); various sources for poetry

Key Vocabulary/Terms
alliteration                        limerick
analogy                        main idea
analyze                        metaphor
autobiography                        mood
biography                        mystery
character                        myth
climax                            nonfiction
comprehension                    onomatopoeia
conflict                        personification
context clue                        plot
dialect                            poetry
essay                            point of view
fable                            predict
fantasy                            resolution
fiction                            rhyme
figurative language                    rhythm
folk tale                        science fiction
foreshadowing                        setting
genre                            simile
hyperbole                        summarize
idiom                            summary
imagery                        symbolism
inference                        theme
irony

Weatherford Public School Benchmark Targets for 7th Grade Literature
(References in parenthesis correlate to the Oklahoma PASS Skills.)

Reading/Literature:  The student will apply a wide range of strategies to comprehend, interpret, evaluate, appreciate, and respond to a wide variety of texts.

Vocabulary – The student will expand vocabulary through word study, literature, and class discussions. (Standard 1)

Fluency – The student will identify words rapidly so that attention is directed at the meaning of the text. (Standard 2)

Comprehension/Critical Literacy – The student will interact with the words and concepts in the text to construct an appropriate meaning. (Standard 3)

Literature – The student will read, construct meaning, and respond to a wide variety of literary forms. (Standard 4)

Research and Information – The student will conduct research and organize information. (Standard 5)

Writing/Grammar/Usage and Mechanics:  The student will express ideas effectively in written modes for a variety of purposes and audiences.

Modes and Forms of Writing – The student will write for a variety of purposes and audiences using reflective mode. (Standard 2)
The student will write reflective papers that accomplish one of these purposes:
1. Express the individual’s insight into conditions or situations.
2. Compare a scene from a work of fiction with a lesson learned from experience.
3. Complete a self-evaluation on a class performance.
The student will write responses to literature that:
1. Develop interpretations that show careful reading, understanding, and insight.
2. Organize the interpretation around several clear ideas, premises, or images for the literary work.
3. Justify interpretation through sustained use of examples and evidence from the text.
The student will write summaries of reading material that:
1. Include the main ideas and most significant details.
2. Use the student’s own words, except quotations.
3. Reflect underlying meaning, not just the superficial details.

Visual Literacy:  The student will interpret, evaluate, and compose visual messages.

Interpret Meaning – The student will interpret and evaluate the various ways visual image-makers, including graphic artists, illustrators, and news photographers, represent meaning. (Standard 1)

Evaluate Media – The student will evaluate visual and electronic media, such as film, as compared with print messages. (Standard 2)

Compose Visual Messages – The student will create a visual message that effectively communicates an idea. (Standard 3)
First and Third Nine Weeks
I.  Classical Mythology/Folk Tales/Fables
A. Identify specific details and cause and effect relationships
B. Characterize cultural aspects of myths
C. Examine similarities/differences among myths, folk tales, and fables
D. Identify the significance of oral tradition to the above genres
II. Fiction
A. Identify the structure or a short story
B. Identify direct and indirect methods of characterization
C. Examine elements of foreshadowing and suspense
D. Examine the use of dialogue as a technique to develop plot and characters
E. Develop original dialogue, story endings, etc. as written responses
F. Compare the use of narrative viewpoint with limited third person and omniscient point of view
G. Write creative responses via the reading log
H. Compare themes of short stories with other works of literature (poems, myths, novels)
III. Nonfiction
A. Reading for information via magazine and newspaper articles
B. Examine excerpts of autobiographies
C. Examine excerpts of biographies
D. Read essay samples
E. Separate facts from opinion
F. Evaluate author’s purpose within various nonfiction pieces

Second and Fourth Nine Weeks
I. Poetry
A. Identify and analyze poetic devices
B. Examine different forms of poetry
C. Identify sensory imagery within poetry
D. Analyze themes in poetry
E. Develop original poetry using techniques/models studied
II. Science Fiction
A. Examine traits of fantasy/truth within science fiction
B. Identify key authors/works within this genre
C. Compare written work with video interpretation of work
III. Drama
A. Compare structure of plays with other works of literature
B. Identify specific details and cause and effect relationships in plays
C. Predict probable outcomes in plays
D. Identify the use of dialect and gestures as methods of characterization
IV. Roll of Thunder, Hear My Cry Novel Unit
A. Examine various works/styles/themes of minority authors
B. Compare short works of fiction and poetry with novel
C. Recognize vocabulary within the context of a novel
D. Identify the characteristics of historical fiction and the role of “setting” within a novel
E. Trace the structure of plot within a novel
F. Examine prejudice and initiation into adulthood as themes
G. Provide personal response to reading through reading log
H. Make predictions based on context clues



8th Grade Language Arts
Syllabus

Students will expand vocabulary and improve spelling; apply a wide range of strategies to comprehend, interpret, evaluate, appreciate, and respond to a wide variety of texts; demonstrate a knowledge of an appreciation for various forms of literature; demonstrate knowledge of literary elements and techniques and how they affect the development of a literary work; conduct research and organize information; express ideas effectively in written modes for a variety of purposes and audiences using narrative, descriptive, expository, persuasive, and reflective papers of at least 500 to 750 words and introduce technical documents; develop grammar, usage, and mechanics skills; demonstrate thinking skills in listening and speaking; interpret, evaluate, and compose visual messages.

Ongoing Assignments
•    Vocabulary and spelling studied independently and through word study, literature, and class discussion
•    Grammar studied independently and within the context of writing and various exercises.
•    Participation in the school’s Accelerated Reader program.

Resources and Texts
Language of Literature (McDougal Littell), Elements of Language (Holt); Spelling Connections (Zaner-Bloser); The Diary of Anne Frank (drama); Laying the Foundation; Witness; class novels; various structured and creative writing methods and techniques; library resources for supplemental reading and research.

First Nine Weeks
1.    Spelling and vocabulary study.
2.    Read a short story unit from The Language of Literature.
3.    Learn and practice listening skills.
4.    Review parts of speech, complements, capitalization, and punctuation.
5.    Review how to form complete and concise sentences.
a.    Write descriptive sentences using sensory images.
6.     Review the components of paragraphs.
a.    Write examples of narrative, descriptive, expository, and persuasive paragraphs.
7.    Use the writing process to write a descriptive paper and an autobiographical or biographical paper
8.    Independently read library books of the student’s choice with a goal of acquiring 20 Accelerated Reader points.
Second Nine Weeks
1.    Spelling and vocabulary study.
2.    Reading and writing workshop: “Explaining a Complex Process”.
3.    Short story and poetry units.
a.    Read selections from The Language of Literature.
b.    Compose original stories and poems.
c.    Write responses to literature.
4.    Grammar review
a.    Pronoun unit, to include case, antecedent agreement, and correct reference.
b.    Verb unit, to include principal parts and progressive forms and subject and verb agreement.
c.    Comparative and superlative forms of adjectives.
5.    Independently read library books of the student’s choice with a goal of acquiring 20 Accelerated Reader points.

Third Nine Weeks
1.    Spelling and vocabulary study.
2.    Reading and writing workshop: “Sharing an Opinion”.
3.    Learn essay taking and timed writing strategies.
4.    Reflective writing through journaling.
5.    Non-fiction, short story, and drama selections from The Language of Literature.
Write responses to literature.
6.    Grammar review
a.    Infinitives, gerunds, and participles.
b.    Appositives and appositive phrases
7.    Independently read library books of the student’s choice with a goal of acquiring 20 Accelerated Reader points.

Fourth Nine Weeks
1.    Spelling and vocabulary study.
2.    Write friendly and business letters.
3.    Drama selection: The Diary of Anne Frank.
4.    Read an excerpt from the autobiographical novel Night by Elie Wiesel.
5.    Grammar
a.    Clauses: dependent/subordinate; independent.
b.    Sentence structure: simple, complex, compound, compound-complex.
c.    Grammar, usage, and mechanics review as required.
6.    Independently read library books of the student’s choice with a goal of acquiring 20 Accelerated Reader points.
7.    Learn to interpret, evaluate, and compose visual messages.




8th Grade Pre-AP English
Syllabus

Course Description
Pre-AP English introduces the skills, strategies, and assessments to prepare students for the AP English course in high school. Students will write more fluently and with more complexity, read longer and more complicated texts, use and detect in texts more sophisticated grammatical structures, and analyze a text for more than one element of style (tone, diction, imagery, detail, point of view, syntax). Students are challenged to practice higher-level thinking skills.

Students will expand vocabulary and improve spelling; apply a wide range of strategies to comprehend, interpret, evaluate, appreciate, and respond to a wide variety of texts; demonstrate a knowledge of an appreciation for various forms of literature; demonstrate knowledge of literary elements and techniques and how they affect the development of a literary work; conduct research and organize information; express ideas effectively in written modes for a variety of purposes and audiences using narrative, descriptive, expository, persuasive, and reflective papers of at least 500 to 750 words and introduce technical documents; develop grammar, usage, and mechanics skills; demonstrate thinking skills in listening and speaking; interpret, evaluate, and compose visual messages.

Ongoing Assignments
•    Vocabulary and spelling studied independently and through word study, literature, and class discussion
•    Grammar studied independently and within the context of writing and various exercises.
•    Participation in the school’s Accelerated Reader program.

Resources and Texts
Language of Literature (McDougal Littell), Elements of Language (Holt); Spelling Connections (Zaner-Bloser); The Diary of Anne Frank (drama); Laying the Foundation; Witness; class novels; various structured and creative writing methods and techniques; library resources for supplemental reading and research.

First Nine Weeks
1.    Review literary terms and learn new ones according to the 8th Grade Skill Progression Chart found on p. 10-11 of Laying the Foundation.
2.    Learn close reading and annotation skills.
3.    Spelling and vocabulary study.
4.    Read a short story unit from The Language of Literature.
5.    Learn and practice listening skills.
6.    Review parts of speech, complements, capitalization, and punctuation.
7.    Review the writing process to develop composition skills.
a.    Write examples of narrative, descriptive, expository, and persuasive paragraphs.
8.    Research a topic and use the writing process to compose a paper of 500 words.
9.     Write an autobiographical narrative.
10.    Independently read library books of the student’s choice with a goal of acquiring 20 Accelerated Reader points.

Second Nine Weeks
1.    Spelling and vocabulary study.
2.    Reading and writing workshop: “Explaining a Complex Process”.
3.    Reflective writing through journaling.
4.    Short story and poetry units.
a.    Read selections from The Language of Literature.
b.    Compose original stories and poems.
c.    Write responses to literature.
5.    Grammar review
a.    Pronoun unit, to include case, antecedent agreement, and correct reference.
b.    Verb unit, to include principal parts and progressive forms and subject and verb agreement.
c.    Comparative and superlative forms of adjectives.
6.    Independently read library books of the student’s choice with a goal of acquiring 20 Accelerated Reader points.
7.    Write a biographical narrative.
8.    Veteran’s Day Project

Third Nine Weeks
1.    Spelling and vocabulary study.
2.    Reading and writing workshop: “Sharing an Opinion”.
3.    Learn essay taking and timed writing strategies.
4.    Reflective writing through journaling.
5.    Non-fiction, short story, and drama selections from The Language of Literature.
      a. Write responses to literature.
6.    Grammar review
a.    Infinitives, gerunds, and participles.
b.    Appositives and appositive phrases
7.    Independently read library books of the student’s choice with a goal of acquiring 20 Accelerated Reader points.

Fourth Nine Weeks
1.    Spelling and vocabulary study.
2.    Drama selection: The Diary of Anne Frank.
3.    Read an excerpt from the autobiographical novel Night by Elie Wiesel.
4.    Grammar
a.    Clauses: dependent/subordinate; independent.
b.    Sentence structure: simple, complex, compound, compound-complex.
5.    Independently read library books of the student’s choice with a goal of acquiring 20 Accelerated Reader points.
6.    Learn to interpret, evaluate, and compose visual messages.